This Women’s History Month, Hackensack Meridian Health is proud to recognize its exceptional team of 46 female robotic surgeons building a more inclusive and innovative future for surgery.
While robotic-assisted surgery is a rapidly advancing field, it often presents significant barriers to entry for women seeking training and mentorship. A recent study found, women robotic surgeons only perform around 10% of robotic surgeries. Hackensack Meridian Health (HMH) stands as a clear exception, with its robust and diverse team of 46 female robotic surgeons reflecting a deep-seated commitment to fostering an empowering and equitable environment.
These highly skilled surgeons are making significant contributions across a wide spectrum of specialties, including:
- Cardiothoracic Surgery
- Colorectal Surgery
- Benign Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology, and Urogynecology
- General, Bariatric, and Transplant Surgery
- Acute/Trauma and Vascular Surgery
- General Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Urology
- Adult Urology
Utilizing the most advanced robotic platforms available, such as the da Vinci Xi, da Vinci 5, Ion, and Single Port (SP) systems, these surgeons are delivering the highest level of surgical excellence.
For the public, the benefits of robotic surgery are significant. Patients often experience shorter hospital stays, faster recovery times, reduced pain and scarring, less blood loss, and a lower risk of infection compared to traditional open surgery. This minimally invasive approach allows for a quicker return to daily activities.
HMH has helped recruit female robotic surgeons and foster cooperation between them through the HMH Women in Robotics group. It is guided by a powerful mission: “…advancing the field of robotic surgery through collaboration, mentorship and shared expertise while fostering a supportive and inclusive community that champions the achievement and growth of women in surgery.”
The path for women in surgery is often fraught with physical and systemic challenges. Many surgical tools and operating room equipment have been historically designed for the average male surgeon, leading to ergonomic stressors for female surgeons who may have smaller hand sizes or a shorter stature. This can result in a higher incidence of musculoskeletal injuries and chronic pain. Furthermore, the physically demanding nature of traditional surgery can present additional challenges for pregnant surgeons, who experience higher risks of adverse birth outcomes, and for surgeons recovering from major medical conditions of their own, like breast cancer, who face substantial physical and psychological hurdles during their return to practice.
Recognizing these well-documented issues, initiatives through the robot maker, Intuitive Surgical’s “Women in da Vinci Surgery” (WIDVS) program, have been instrumental in creating a national community for female surgeons to network and share their experiences. Inspired by this, Hackensack Meridian Health established its own “Women in Robotics” chapter. This group provides a vital internal support system, offering a space for these surgeons to discuss and navigate the unique physical and professional challenges they face.
Jocelyn Carlo, M.D., FACOG, a Gynecological Surgeon and Director of Gynecology at Jersey Shore University Medical Center, initiated the HMH women in robotic surgery program. “Our goal was to create a dedicated space for the incredible women surgeons at Hackensack Meridian Health to not only navigate the unique challenges we face but to lead and innovate in the field of robotic surgery.”
The group has found strong encouragement from HMH leadership including Regina M. Foley, PhD, MBA, R.N., President, Specialty Hospitals & Clinical Services and Chief Nurse Executive. “By championing these talented surgeons, we are not only advancing the field of robotic surgery but also enhancing the quality of care we deliver to our communities,” says Foley. I am incredibly proud to support this initiative and the remarkable women leading it.”
The program also benefits from strong industry collaboration. The women in Intuitive Surgical involved in the WIDVS community have been instrumental to the HMH group. Christina Kape serves as the industry advisor to the board, providing invaluable guidance, while Grace Chase, a local representative primarily at Riverview Medical Center, is a key liaison. Grace will be sharing the results of the HMH WIDVS Annual Member Impact and Needs Assessment survey to further refine the program’s focus.
Jersey Shore University Medical Center Vice President of Operations Annamarie Cutroneo, MHA, CPXP, who sits on the board of the HMH Women in Robotics group knows firsthand the value of the group’s collaborative spirit and expertise. “Several of my good female friends shared horror stories about the pain and long recovery they experienced when they had a surgical procedure I needed,” says Cutroneo. “Dr. Carlo performed this same procedure, robotically, on me. I was so grateful for her care. I was home within hours of my hospital visit after having spent a brief time in the recovery unit. I felt well and needed very little pain medication.” Later, Annamarie had a conversation with Dr. Carlo at a conference and learned they had another connection. “Her father was an oral surgeon who provided exceptional care for me, as an uninsured patient who went through a traumatic accident. The apple didn’t fall far from the tree between father and daughter when considering patient first care, with outcomes that matter most! All of these phenomenal women embody this same spirit.”
The advent of advanced robotic surgical systems offers a significant advantage in addressing these physical challenges. The ergonomic design of the robotic console allows surgeons to operate while seated, reducing physical strain and fatigue. This improved posture and reduced physical demand can lead to fewer work-related injuries and potentially contribute to longer, healthier careers, a crucial benefit in a profession known for its physical toll. For instance, some surgeons have reported that the ability to sit during long procedures helps to avoid issues like bursitis and edema.
The HMH chapter is also dedicated to nurturing the next generation. Through active collaboration with the Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, they are working to inspire and mentor female medical students, creating a strong pipeline for future leaders in robotic surgery.
The 46 female robotic surgeons at Hackensack Meridian Health represent more than just a number; they are a powerful force for change. This Women’s History Month, their story is a testament to collective strength and the profound impact of empowering women in medicine to redefine the future of surgery for all.